Death

Lesson: Pascal and Nachiketa Walk into Siduri’s Tavern

by Seth Robertson (Harvard University)

The Epic of Gilgamesh, a poem from ancient Mesopotamia, is likely the first recorded story we have, and it contains a beautiful philosophical argument from Siduri, a wise “alewife,” in her tavern. Siduri argues that Gilgamesh should stop seeking immortality and instead learn to appreciate the simple joys of a mortal life. This lesson looks at this broad question of what one ought to desire most in life.

Exercise: Ethics of Funerals Group Discussion

by Seth Robertson (Harvard University)

This activity supports a discussion of the different views of the early Confucians and Zhuangzi on the ethics of funeral practices by priming students’ interest and engagement using a group discussion activity.

Unit: Care of the Dead

by Amy Olberding (University of Oklahoma)

The early Chinese philosophers argued heatedly about how to care for the dead. In this unit, three of the most distinctive views of the period are presented. These can be treated together but also easily break apart for smaller lessons or units with other materials.