Elisabeth objects to Descartes’ dualism by positing the “interaction problem”–since Descartes subscribes to the mechanical philosophy (that matter must be moved mechanically–through pushing or pulling), she argues that the soul (which is immaterial) cannot move the body since it cannot push or pull.
Shepherd argues against Berkeley that our ideas of sensible things are “algebraic signs” giving evidence to their causes (matter).
Socrates and Martin Luther King, Jr. discuss whether it is ever OK to break the law.
Cockburn defends Locke’s Essay (in particular his treatment of personal identity) against Burnet’s criticisms. She also provides her own argument in favor of an afterlife.
This unit provides a brief introduction to Wollstonecraft’s Vindication, exploring gender norms, sexism, and education.